Act II: The Patents of Nobility (The Turn) by Jay Electronica album cover

Album review · 2020

Jay Electronica - Act II: The Patents of Nobility (The Turn) Review

Jay Electronica
Released
2020
Label
Equity Distribution
Styles
soul rapabstract hip-hopsample-based rap
Producers
Jay Electronica, The Bullitts, Rich Kidd
Features
Jay-Z, The-Dream, Charlotte Gainsbourg
Read time
10 min
Published
All Jay Electronica albums ranked →
7.6

The scorecard

7.6/10 · Great

How we score →
Writing25%
8.0

Dense, mythological narration on "Real Magic" and "Shiny Suit Theory" is among the best rapping of its decade, though some references turn opaque.

Production25%
8.0

Bold sample choices, from Nat Adderley on "Real Magic" to David Bowie on "Run and Hide" and strings from the Bullitts on "Dinner at Tiffany's", give it a rich, live-sounding palette.

Delivery15%
7.5

A deliberate, preacherly cadence carries even the rougher verses, and Jay-Z matches the energy on "Shiny Suit Theory".

Cohesion15%
6.5

Songs recorded across years and several fragments of one to two minutes make the running order feel assembled rather than composed.

Originality10%
7.5

No peer of the period sounded like this: sample palette, voice and narrative ambition all stand apart.

Replay value10%
7.5

The dense verses reward rereading, though the fragments and one controversial song limit how often the full record gets played.

Jay Electronica Act II: The Patents of Nobility - A Decade of Shelved Brilliance

Act II is the sound of a rapper's archive being emptied onto the table, and the surprise is how much of it still gleams. Jay Electronica spent most of a decade promising this record, releasing pieces of it as loose singles between 2010 and 2017, and then watched it leak in full before he could finish clearing it. The result is not a tidy album. It is a shelf of old work, some of it sharper than anything on his official debut, held together mostly by the pull of one very particular voice.

The claim here is simple: the first third of this album is among the best rapping of its decade, and the rest is a looser, more uneven collection that occasionally rises to meet it. The opening run puts the writing front and center, with long, intricate, personal narration over beats that give him room, rather than the usual major-label order of singles first and ambition later. That is a brave sequencing instinct, and it pays off. It also leaves the back half having to prove itself against an extremely high opening.

The stakes are large because of the waiting. Thirteen years separated the mixtape that made his name from his first proper release, and this record was recorded between 2010 and 2012, so it plays as both a debut-era document and a late arrival. It sits beside A Written Testimony, which came out only months earlier, and the two together make up his whole official catalog. Act II is the rougher, stranger and often more daring of the pair. Its best verses reward close reading, its sample choices are bold, and its worst stretches sound like drafts. That unevenness is the price of its freedom, and whether it is worth paying is the question the rest of this review answers.

Dense Verses, Borrowed Strings, Uneven Edges

Writing is the reason to care. Electronica packs his verses with dense, layered imagery, mixing mythology, religion, high-society name-dropping and street memory into long unbroken runs where rhymes land inside the line rather than at the end of it. The best passages build a mood the way a novelist would, through accumulating detail rather than one-liners, and the rhyme density is high enough that you hear new connections on the fifth listen. A critic in the fact sheet singled out the way the album leads with intricate personal storytelling that most artists would tuck away as an interlude, and that is accurate: the album's strengths are in its first stretch, where the narration is at its most controlled.

The production is where the project's age shows in the best way. Electronica produces some of it himself, alongside the Bullitts, Rich Kidd, DJ Khalil and Paul Epworth, and the beats favor sampled strings, piano, soul and rock fragments over trap-era drums. Sources range from a jazz cornetist to a progressive rock band to a famous French duet to a David Bowie song, an adventurous palette that gives the record a wide, filmic sweep without feeling like a pastiche. The drums are heavy and the arrangements lean on live-sounding textures, so the album feels more like a film score than a mixtape.

His delivery is deliberate and slightly formal, a preacher's cadence with a boxer's timing, and it gives even the rougher verses a sense of authority. Guests are used sparingly and well: Jay-Z's appearance on one of the album's most-discussed songs matches Electronica's energy rather than overshadowing it, and the sung and spoken contributions from the Bullitts and others add atmosphere rather than filler.

The problems are structural. Several of the shortest cuts are barely songs. One track is a minute and a half of an interpolation and another is a minute and a quarter of spoken audio laid over music, and GQ's complaint that few songs here rank among his best has some force when you notice how many tracks are fragments. The record also carries one deeply controversial song, whose lyrics drew a regulatory finding against a radio station that played it; whatever its musical merits, it is a real obstacle for many listeners and cannot be separated from how the album is received. Finally, the writing sometimes tips from dense into opaque, with references that hold the listener at arm's length instead of drawing them in.

Compared with peers of the same moment, Electronica sounds like nobody else. He lacks the clarity of a Kendrick Lamar and the economy of a Jay-Z, but he has an ambition and a sense of scale that most of the rap mainstream avoids.

Front-Loaded Genius, Back-Loaded Fatigue

The album is front-loaded and knows it. The first stretch is the best sequence on the record: a run of short, vivid pieces that works like an overture and then opens into longer, more narrative songs. The pacing is bold, because it throws away the usual safety net of a single in the first few slots, and the payoff is a strong sense of voice before the guests arrive.

The middle holds together because of the two-part pairing built around Jay-Z's appearance. The first movement is a string-led, atmospheric piece with a French guest, and it hands off to the rap highlight that follows; placing them back to back gives the album its emotional high point and a clear reference for what the rest of the project is aiming at. After that comes a run of songs that were released as singles years earlier, and here the sequencing shows its seams. Material recorded across different years does not always share a temperature, and a few transitions feel like they were assigned rather than composed.

The back third is more modest. The shorter tracks and the lighter pieces make the album feel as though it winds down rather than builds, and the closer, while lovely, is a gentle exit rather than a climax. This is not a flaw so much as a reflection of how the record was assembled, but it means the listener's attention peaks about halfway through and drifts afterward.

The length, sixteen tracks at under an hour, is mostly earned by the fact that so many songs are brief. Without the fragments the album would feel stronger and more focused; with them it feels like a collage. A tighter ten-song edit would be a better album, but the current version has charm, and the loose structure suits the story of its making. Treat it as a record to dip into rather than to endure: the first seven tracks carry the weight, and the remainder is bonus material for committed fans.

The Higher Peak Beside A Written Testimony

Act II ranks just above A Written Testimony in Electronica's very small catalog, and the margin is deliberate. The debut is more focused and more consistent, but this record has the higher peaks, the denser writing and the stronger sense of an artist working at full imagination. Its uneven sequencing and its fragments keep the margin narrow.

This is for listeners who care about lyricism above all, who like their rap dense, referential and slightly mystical, and who are comfortable with a record that was assembled from the leftovers of years. If you admire the way Jay-Z appears here as a guest, or you want a rapper who actually pushes the vocabulary of the form, this is a good fit. If you want hooks, momentum and a clean running order, skip it. Anyone bothered by the controversial song should also know that it is part of the package; the listener can decline to engage with it, but the album's reputation will keep carrying it.

It has aged better than a record that sat in storage for a decade has any right to. Because the beats lean on live-sounding samples and not on a specific year's drum programming, nothing dates it, and the leak-and-takedown saga has become part of its identity. The reissue of 2025 gives it a more stable home, though the fact that promised verses never appeared means the finished version remains an open question.

Start with "Shiny Suit Theory" for the Jay-Z moment, "Dinner at Tiffany's" for the strings and atmosphere, and "Real Magic" to understand how the album opens. From there, move to A Written Testimony for the more disciplined version of the same ambition, then back here for the stranger one. Act II is best understood as a great rapper's unfinished epic rather than a finished classic, and its best 20 minutes are better than most albums' 60.

Track by track

Track Listing

#Title
1

Real Magic

Standout

A sample of a Nat Adderley jazz record sets a rich, patient tone, and the verse establishes the album's method immediately: long, detailed narration with rhyme packed inside the line. It is a confident opener that rewards close listening. It also sets the standard that much of the later tracklist has trouble meeting.

2

New Illuminati

Solid

A short piece of under two minutes that interpolates a famous Notorious B.I.G. and Method Man duet. It works as a flex and a transition more than a full song, and it is fun while it lasts. Over before it settles, but it adds to the front-loaded momentum.

3

Patents of Nobility

Solid

At just over a minute, this is the track GQ singled out as audio from an old wrist-radio commercial laid over a King Crimson sample. It is more of a curio than a song: unusual and memorable, but not something you will return to for the music.

4

Life on Mars

Standout

An early single built on a sample of Wee's "Aeroplane (Reprise)", this is under two minutes long and plays like a sketch with real atmosphere. The delivery is fluid and playful, and the beat is moody. It makes a good case for the compact format, though it ends just as it gets interesting.

5

Bonnie and Clyde

Standout

Produced by Electronica himself, this builds on a Serge Gainsbourg and Brigitte Bardot sample and interpolates a Wu-Tang-adjacent classic. The writing is sharp and the swagger is intact, and the beat has real swing. It is one of the album's more traditional rap songs, and a strong one, showing how well he handles a vintage French pop sample.

6

Dinner at Tiffany’s

Standout

The first movement of a two-part piece, composed by the Bullitts, who also arranged the strings, with Charlotte Gainsbourg as guest. It sets a lush, elegant scene and builds anticipation for the second half. It is more mood than rap, but as a prelude it does exactly what it needs to.

7

Shiny Suit Theory

Standout

The album's showpiece, with Jay-Z and The-Dream on a beat built around a soul sample from The Ambassadors. Electronica and Jay-Z trade the kind of dense, confident verses that reward replay, and The-Dream supplies a smooth counterweight. The track's long path from a 2010 single to this release gives it a lived-in feel. Jay-Z does not simply guest; he competes, and the track is better for it. It is a clear peak, and the best argument for the project.

8

Memories and Merlot

Solid

Produced by Rich Kidd, this short, reflective piece has a lived-in, late-night mood. The writing is introspective and the beat is warm, though the track is slight and ends before making a bigger statement. A pleasant, well-judged change of pace.

9

Better in Tune

Weak

A sample from Ryuichi Sakamoto and a guest vocal from LaTonya Givens give this a spacious, meditative sound. The music is lovely, but the song's lyrics are the center of the album's controversy; a British regulator found a radio broadcast of the track in breach of its code over antisemitic content. That makes it impossible to recommend without caveat, whatever the beat's beauty.

10

Letter to Falon

Standout

Co-produced with Paul Epworth, released as a single in 2017 after Electronica was inspired by a basketball performance at that year's NBA Finals. It is one of the more fully formed songs in the back half, with a clear shape and a committed performance. A solid highlight.

11

Road to Perdition

Standout

Produced by DJ Khalil, it builds on sampled Jay-Z vocals and a sample of Jay-Z's own "Success." The beat is heavy and menacing, and the rapping is combative and dense. It is among the most traditionally hard-hitting songs on the project, and a good counterweight to the more ornate material.

12

Welcome to Knightsbridge

Solid

A short, atmospheric piece without much to hold on to. It is pleasant enough but ranks as filler within a back half that already leans on small moments.

13

Rough Love

Solid

Built on a sample of an old soul record, this under-three-minute cut has a gritty feel and a relaxed groove. It is enjoyable and clean, though not essential. One of the more straightforward rap songs in the back half.

14

Night of the Roundtable

Solid

A sample and interpolation of a Bill Finley recording gives this an unusual, theatrical texture. The production is distinctive, though the track feels more like an idea than a complete song.

15

Run and Hide

Standout

Featuring the Bullitts and sampling a David Bowie song, it is atmospheric and slow, with an emotional lift that suits the late-album slot. The writing takes a step back, but the mood is memorable, and the song earns its place as a change of texture.

16

10,000 Lotus Petals

Standout

Produced by the Bullitts, this closer is a gentle, floating end to a chaotic album. It does not provide a big finish, but it closes the project on a contemplative note that fits its character. Lovely, if low-key.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Act II better than A Written Testimony?
Narrowly, on our scores. Act II has denser writing and higher peaks, while A Written Testimony is more focused and consistent. Act II's fragments and uneven sequencing hold it back, so the gap is small, and which one you prefer depends on whether you value ambition or polish.
Why did it take so long for Act II to be released?
It was announced in 2007, recorded between 2010 and 2012, and repeatedly delayed. It reached listeners in October 2020 after leaking, and was briefly pulled from Tidal over sample clearances before a 2025 reissue.
What are the best songs on Act II?
Start with Shiny Suit Theory, featuring Jay-Z and The-Dream, then Real Magic, Dinner at Tiffany's and Letter to Falon. Those four show the writing, the sample choices and the emotional range, and they are the strongest argument for the album.